Sri Lanka reveals plan to assist with cyclone relief as rainy weather continues

Sri Lanka has announced a substantial aid program to help rebuild homes destroyed by a deadly cyclone, while the island continues to face the threat of further floods and landslides. Authorities have reported 611 fatalities, with an additional 213 people missing and presumed dead, in what President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has described as the nation's most severe natural disaster.

The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) has issued new warnings for landslides in several regions of the Central Province, which was hardest hit, as the northeast monsoon brings more heavy rainfall across the country.

Over two million citizens, nearly 10% of Sri Lanka's population, have been affected by last weeks floods and landslides, considered the worst in a century. According to a statement from the finance ministry, survivors may receive up to 10 million rupees ($33,000) to purchase safer land and build new homes. Additional support will include funds for school materials, household appliances, bedding, and rent for those not accommodated by the state.

The total cost of the compensation plan has not been disclosed, raising concerns amid the country's recent economic instability. A senior official estimated that recovery and reconstruction could reach $7 billion. The central bank has directed both state-owned and private banks to restructure loans for affected individuals and waive penalties for missed payments.

Families of victims will receive one million rupees for each person killed or permanently disabled. The DMC reported that nearly 75,000 homes suffered damage, with almost 5,000 completely destroyed. Approximately 150,000 people are currently in state-run shelters, down from a peak of 225,000. The air force continues to deliver supplies to isolated communities using helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.

International assistance is also in motion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is reviewing Sri Lankas request for an extra $200 million, in addition to a $347 million installment scheduled for this month. The IMF emphasized its commitment to supporting Sri Lankas recovery. Cyclone Ditwah struck as the country was recovering from a severe economic crisis and a four-year, $2.9 billion IMF bailout approved in early 2023. President Dissanayake noted that while the economy has improved, it cannot withstand this latest disaster alone.

Despite the efforts of the military and volunteers, ongoing rainfall has slowed relief operations. Residents evacuated from landslide-prone areas in the central hills have been advised not to return immediately, even if their homes appear unaffected.

Author: Harper Simmons